Contents Editorial 373 Spotlight on Three Rs Progress 375 Resources Round-up 378 50th Anniversary Article 381 The Current Status and Work of Three Rs Centres and Platforms in Europe Winfried Neuhaus, Birgit Reininger-Gutmann, Beate […]

Contents Editorial 3 Spotlight on Three Rs Progress 5 Resources Round-up 8 50th Anniversary Article Alternatives to Laboratory Animals: Trends in Replacement and the Three Rs 10 Michael Balls Research […]

Special Issue: JRC Summer School 2021 Editorial 227 EURL ECVAM Activities 229 Preface and Abstracts JRC Summer School on Non-animal Approaches in Science, May 2021 235Brigitte Landesmann and Alicia Paini […]

Editorial 163 Spotlight on Three Rs Progress 165 Resources Round-up 168 Obituary Dr Robert Combes (1946–2021) 171 Comments Zebrafish Beyond the Bench: The ‘Plataforma Zebrafish Open Doors’ Programme 175 Geonildo […]

Editorial 115 Spotlight on Three Rs Progress 117 Resources Round-up 120 Comments Upholding the EU’s Commitment to ‘Animal Testing as a Last Resort’ Under REACH Requires a Paradigm Shift in […]

Editorial  Spotlight on Three Rs Progress  Resources Round-up  2020 Michael Balls Award  Comment Biomedical Research Must Change — But a Shift Toward Human-specific Research Methods Is OnlyPart of What Is […]

Editorial  Spotlight on Three Rs Progress Resources Round-up Research Articles Prediction of Human Lethal Doses and Concentrations of MEIC Chemicals from Rodent LD50 Values: An Attempt to Make Some Reparation […]

Editorial  News & Views Comment The History of Anti-vivisection Legislation in Turkey and the Role of a New Association Og˘uzcan Kınıkog˘lu Review Articles Farm Animal-derived Models of the Intestinal Epithelium: […]